Efficient resource recovery and reutilization are important for overcoming the immense
challenges associated with waste photovoltaic module management and the limited raw …

Degradation due to acetic acid in photovoltaic (PV) modules has been a commonly
observed phenomenon for both damp-heat exposure and outdoor operations. Acetic acid is …

The comprehensive understanding of the Ohmic contact mechanism on the front
metalization is highly desirable for further improvement of crystalline silicon solar cells …

This work investigates the interface reaction of Ag/Si contact with different Bi 2 O 3
containing glasses in Ag pastes. The Bi 2 O 3 content has a strong effect on the glass …

A technique to improve contacts of solar cells laser enhanced contact optimization (LECO)
has been studied in terms of micro scale contact formation at industrial PERC solar cells …

Metallization of polycrystalline‐silicon/silicon oxide (poly‐Si/SiOx) passivating contacts with
fire‐through silver paste is a crucial process for implementation of passivating contacts in …

Screen printed front side contacts were investigated in n-type, high efficiency, single-
crystalline Si solar cells with B doped emitters. Cells were processed identically and two …

One of the main challenges for the industrialization of the passivating contact approach for
Si solar cells is the metallization with screen‐printed paste while maintaining the low …

The “short‐circuit effect” in the fire‐through Ag metallization of crystalline Si (c‐Si) solar cells
refers to the poor contact formation caused by an electrical short between the Ag gridline …

Front side Ag pastes with different sub-micrometer silver particle contents for c-Si solar cells
were prepared. The corresponding screen-printing performance, sintering behavior and …