Masonry units have been fundamental to building construction for over 6000 years, making
them one of the oldest and most widely used materials in the industry. However, their …

This study explored the potential of using EPS waste as a substitute for synthetic resin in
particleboard production. The objectives were to assess the impact of various processing …

Due to the inherent metals (Cu, As and Cr) in preserved wood waste (CCA-treated wood
waste) that pose a risk to both the environment and human health, it is crucial to dispose of …

As the environmental impact of modern society continues to escalate, the construction
industry actively pursues environmentally friendly materials to revolutionize its practices …

Sustainable wood manufacturing practices increasingly include the recycling and reuse of
waste wood. To avoid cross-contamination of potentially harmful treatments found in the …

Buildings have a large urban footprint, are one of the greatest consumers of resources and
raw materials, and are responsible for 40% of the global energy usage and contribute to as …

The growing demand for environmentally friendly construction materials, driven by the
imperative to address climate change and minimize landfill waste, has spurred innovative …