Is working memory domain-general or domain-specific?

N Nozari, RC Martin - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2024 - cell.com
Given the fundamental role of working memory (WM) in all domains of cognition, a central
question has been whether WM is domain-general. However, the term 'domain-general'has …

What we do (not) know about the mechanisms underlying adaptive speech perception: A computational framework and review

X Xie, TF Jaeger, C Kurumada - Cortex, 2023 - Elsevier
Speech from unfamiliar talkers can be difficult to comprehend initially. These difficulties tend
to dissipate with exposure, sometimes within minutes or less. Adaptivity in response to …

[HTML][HTML] Prediction and error in early infant speech learning: A speech acquisition model

JS Nixon, F Tomaschek - Cognition, 2021 - Elsevier
In the last two decades, statistical clustering models have emerged as a dominant model of
how infants learn the sounds of their language. However, recent empirical and …

Phonetic category activation predicts the direction and magnitude of perceptual adaptation to accented speech.

YC Wu, LL Holt - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human …, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
Unfamiliar accents can systematically shift speech acoustics away from community norms
and reduce comprehension. Yet, limited exposure improves comprehension. This …

Transfer of statistical learning from passive speech perception to speech production

TK Murphy, N Nozari, LL Holt - Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2024 - Springer
Communicating with a speaker with a different accent can affect one's own speech. Despite
the strength of evidence for perception-production transfer in speech, the nature of transfer …

Hearing is believing: Lexically guided perceptual learning is graded to reflect the quantity of evidence in speech input

SN Cummings, RM Theodore - Cognition, 2023 - Elsevier
There is wide variability in the acoustic patterns that are produced for a given linguistic
message, including variability that is conditioned on who is speaking. Listeners solve this …

Short-term perceptual reweighting in suprasegmental categorization

K Jasmin, A Tierney, C Obasih, L Holt - Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2023 - Springer
Segmental speech units such as phonemes are described as multidimensional categories
whose perception involves contributions from multiple acoustic input dimensions, and the …

Adjustment of cue weighting in speech by speakers and listeners: Evidence from amplitude and duration modifications of Mandarin Chinese tone

H Zhang, S Wiener, LL Holt - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of …, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
Speech contrasts are signaled by multiple acoustic dimensions, but these dimensions are
not equally diagnostic. Moreover, the relative diagnosticity, or weight, of acoustic dimensions …

Statistical learning across passive listening adjusts perceptual weights of speech input dimensions

AJ Hodson, BG Shinn-Cunningham, LL Holt - Cognition, 2023 - Elsevier
Statistical learning across passive exposure has been theoretically situated with
unsupervised learning. However, when input statistics accumulate over established …

Effects of multitalker input and instructional method on the dimension-based statistical learning of syllable-tone combinations: An eye-tracking study

S Wiener, K Ito, SR Speer - Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2021 - cambridge.org
To test the effects of talker variability and explicit instruction on the statistical learning of
lexical tone, 80 monolingual English listeners were taught an artificial language that …