A new and extensive panel of outward nonresource and resource FDI is used to investigate
the effect of natural resources on the different components of FDI. Our main findings are as …

As the world's largest carbon dioxide (CO 2) emitter, China is facing increasing international
pressure to reduce emissions. Actively developing new energy has become a fundamental …

The power of standard panel cointegration statistics may be affected by misspecification
errors if structural breaks in the parameters generating the process are not considered. In …

This study contributes to a thorough understanding of the interactions between oil rents,
innovation and renewable energy generation in 8 oil-rich MENA countries over the period …

This study examines the determinants of the ecological footprint of production in European
countries from 1992 to 2020. Using partial and semipartial correlation analyses and …

The power of standard panel cointegration statistics may be affected by misspecification
errors if proper account is not taken of the presence of structural breaks in the data. We …

This paper applies panel cointegration tests and panel vector error correction models for 17
OECD countries and considers cross-sectional dependence and structural breaks to …

Exploring the influencing factors of the ecological footprint is a current focus. However, the
impacts of globalization on the ecological footprint are inconclusive due to the complexity …

A new and extensive panel of outward foreign direct investment (FDI) at the sector level is
used to estimate the determinants of non-resource and resource FDI. Since FDI is I (1), we …

The wave of globalization in finance during the last decades led to the rise of global banks.
Are these merely costly liabilities to the countries that supervise them, or is their global reach …