Why the cerebral cortex folds in some mammals but not in others has long fascinated and
mystified neurobiologists. Over the past century—especially the past decade—researchers …

Folding of the cerebral cortex is a prominent characteristic of mammalian brains. Alterations
or deficits in cortical folding are strongly correlated with abnormal brain function, cognition …

In vivo tractography based on diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) has opened
new doors to study structure–function relationships in the human brain. Initially developed to …

Reference brains are indispensable tools in human brain mapping, enabling integration of
multimodal data into an anatomically realistic standard space. Available reference brains …

Cognitive Neuroscience of Language provides an up-to-date, wide-ranging, and
pedagogically practical survey of the most important developments in this exciting field. It …

Diffusion MRI fiber tractography has been increasingly used to map the structural
connectivity of the human brain. However, this technique is not without limitations; for …

A large amount of variability exists across human brains; revealed initially on a small scale
by postmortem studies and, more recently, on a larger scale with the advent of …

Systematic mapping of long-distance pathways in the human brain (the “macro-
connectome”) represents a grand challenge for the coming century. Diffusion imaging and …

Cortical thickness varies throughout the cortex in a systematic way. However, it is
challenging to investigate the patterns of cortical thickness due to the intricate geometry of …

Humans are known to have significant and consistent differences in thickness throughout
the cortex, with thick outer gyral folds and thin inner sulcal folds. Our previous work has …