This article contains a review of essential control techniques for maximum power point
tracking (MPPT) to be applied in photovoltaic (PV) panel systems. These devices are …

The integration of renewable energy sources into power systems is becoming increasingly
important. Renewable energy sources (RESs) help decrease dependency on fossil-fuel …

Water pumping system (WPS) plays a key role in human civilization, including agriculture,
drinking, and industrial usage. To decrease the load demand on grid and provide electrical …

Photovoltaic (PV) arrays have a considerably lower output when exposed to partial
shadowing (PS). Whilst adding bypass diodes to the output reduces PS's impact, this …

With the recent focus marked on energy efficiency and solar energy development, much
research is being dedicated to the development of enhanced maximum power point tracking …

This paper proposes a perturb and observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT)
algorithm for photovoltaic (PV) systems. P&O is a simple technique that comes with serious …

Reconfiguration of PV arrays is one of the most suitable options to face issues affecting the
power produced by panels, such as partial shading. This paper presents a reconfiguration …

In this study, a modified gray wolf optimization algorithm (GWOA) was proposed to facilitate
the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of photovoltaic module arrays (PMAs). To …

In this paper, a hybrid optimization controller that combines a genetic algorithm (GA) and ant
colony optimization (ACO) called GA-ACO algorithm is proposed. It is applied to a …

Due to the intermittence of renewable sources, reliable customer service is not guaranteed
unless hybrid-energy systems emerged with energy storage is employed together with an …