This paper reviews work that tests (1) how formal and informal institutions, and especially
their interaction, affect participation in the shadow economy in transition countries; and (2) …

Policy makers, academic administrators, scholars, and members of the public are clamoring
for indicators of the value and reach of research. The question of how to quantify the impact …

When this classic work was first published in 1975, it created a new discipline and started a
tumultuous round in the age-old nature versus nurture debate. Although voted by officers …

This article examines the rise in co-authorship in the Social Sciences over a 34-year period.
It investigates the development in co-authorship in different research fields and discusses …

by aging papers, esoteric books, and the comparable comforts of the ivory tower—think
Indiana Jones, without the excitement, looks, career stability, or generous funding. Yet the …

Organizational spaces project claims of organizational legitimacy while also constituting
physical environments where work happens. This research questions how organizational …

Coauthored scholarship increased substantially across fields of science during the twentieth
century, but it is unclear whether this growth reflects change in the behavior of individual …

Over recent decades we have witnessed the globalization of research. However, this has yet
to translate into a worldwide scientific network, across which competencies and resources …

We chronicle the use of acknowledgments in 20th century chemistry by analyzing and
classifying over 2,000 specimens covering a 100‐year period. Our results show that …

Researchers interested in the structure of scientific fields have documented increases in
specialization and collaboration. How, if at all, are these two trends related? Is specialization …