Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are non-digestible and structurally diverse complex
carbohydrates that are highly abundant in human milk. To date, more than 200 different …

Microbes colonize the human body during the first moments of life and coexist with the host
throughout the lifespan. Intestinal microbiota and their metabolites aid in the programming of …

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) have been researched by scientists for over 100
years, driven by the substantial evidence for the nutritional and health benefits of mother's …

Breast milk contains human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) that cannot be digested by
infants, yet nourish their developing gut microbiome. While Bifidobacterium are the best …

Breastmilk is the optimal source of infant nutrition, with short-term and long-term health
benefits. Some of these benefits are mediated by human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), a …

Background Bovine milk is a significant substitute for human breast milk and holds great
importance in infant nutrition and health. Apart from essential nutrients, bovine milk also …

The human brain grows rapidly in early life which requires adequate nutrition. Human milk
provides optimal nutrition for the developing brain, and breastfeeding significantly improves …

Milk fortifiers help meet the nutritional needs of preterm infants receiving their mother's own
milk (MOM) or donor human milk. We conducted a randomized clinical trial (NCT03214822) …

Breastfeeding protects against diseases, with potential mechanisms driving this being
human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) and the seeding of milk-associated bacteria in the …

Background Maternal obesity is an important determinant of offspring obesity risk, which
may be mediated via changes in the infant microbiome. Objectives We examined infant …