Adipokines, hepatokines and myokines: focus on their role and molecular mechanisms in adipose tissue inflammation

Y Ren, H Zhao, C Yin, X Lan, L Wu, X Du… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Chronic low-grade inflammation in adipose tissue (AT) is a hallmark of obesity and
contributes to various metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular …

Leptin as a key regulator of the adipose organ

C Picó, M Palou, CA Pomar, AM Rodríguez… - Reviews in Endocrine …, 2022 - Springer
Leptin is a hormone primarily produced by the adipose tissue in proportion to the size of fat
stores, with a primary function in the control of lipid reserves. Besides adipose tissue, leptin …

Tissue-specific effects of leptin on glucose and lipid metabolism

S Pereira, DL Cline, MM Glavas, SD Covey… - Endocrine …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
The discovery of leptin was intrinsically associated with its ability to regulate body weight.
However, the effects of leptin are more far-reaching and include profound glucose-lowering …

There and back again: leptin actions in white adipose tissue

N Martínez-Sánchez - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
Leptin is a hormone discovered almost 30 years ago with important implications in
metabolism. It is primarily produced by white adipose tissue (WAT) in proportion to the …

Malonyl-CoA is a conserved endogenous ATP-competitive mTORC1 inhibitor

R Nicastro, L Brohée, J Alba, J Nüchel, G Figlia… - Nature Cell …, 2023 - nature.com
Cell growth is regulated by the mammalian/mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1
(mTORC1), which functions both as a nutrient sensor and a master controller of virtually all …

COVID-19 severity in obesity: leptin and inflammatory cytokine interplay in the link between high morbidity and mortality

R Maurya, P Sebastian, M Namdeo… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Obesity is one of the foremost risk factors in coronavirus infection resulting in severe illness
and mortality as the pandemic progresses. Obesity is a well-known predisposed chronic …

Adipose tissue hyperplasia and hypertrophy in common and syndromic obesity—The case of BBS obesity

A Horwitz, R Birk - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Obesity is a metabolic state generated by the expansion of adipose tissue. Adipose tissue
expansion depends on the interplay between hyperplasia and hypertrophy, and is mainly …

Visceral adiposity and cancer: role in pathogenesis and prognosis

L Crudele, E Piccinin, A Moschetta - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
The prevalence of being overweight and obese has been expanded dramatically in recent
years worldwide. Obesity usually occurs when the energetic introit overtakes energy …

Antimicrobial production by perifollicular dermal preadipocytes is essential to the pathophysiology of acne

AM O'Neill, MC Liggins, JS Seidman, TH Do… - Science translational …, 2022 - science.org
Innate immune defense against deep tissue infection by Staphylococcus aureus is
orchestrated by fibroblasts that become antimicrobial when triggered to differentiate into …

Genetic interactions between polycystin-1 and Wwtr1 in osteoblasts define a novel mechanosensing mechanism regulating bone formation in mice

Z Xiao, L Cao, MD Smith, H Li, W Li, JC Smith… - Bone Research, 2023 - nature.com
Molecular mechanisms transducing physical forces in the bone microenvironment to
regulate bone mass are poorly understood. Here, we used mouse genetics, mechanical …