This survey presents the various methods to estimate the size of the shadow economy, their
strengths and weaknesses and the estimation results. The purpose of the survey is threefold …

This paper estimates the size of the informal economy for 32 mainly Latin American and
Caribbean countries in the early 2000s. Using a structural equation modeling approach, we …

Abstract Background In Latin America and the Caribbean, there is a dearth of research
exploring polysubstance use. This study aims to determine the prevalence, varying …

Hohe Steuer-und Sozialversicherungsbeiträge beeinträchtigen die Wahl zwischen Arbeit
und Freizeit und führen dazu, dass Schattenwirtschaftsaktivitäten zunehmen. Je größer die …

En este estudio se realiza una estimación del tamaño de la economía informal en el Perú en
el periodo 1980-2011 utilizando el método de múltiples indicadores y múltiples causas …

In this open access publication it is shown, that sustainable low carbon development is a
transformative process that constitutes the shifting from the initially chosen or taken pathway …

In diesem Übersichtsaufsatz präsentiert der Autor die verschiedenen Methoden zur
Schätzung der Größe der Schattenwirtschaft und geht auf ihre Stärken und Schwächen ein …

In this paper the main focus lies on the shadow economy. The most influential factors on the
shadow economy are tax policies and state regulation. The size of the shadow economy …

The article estimates the size of informal economy in the Eastern Caribbean Currency union
(ECCU) economies and Latin American countries. It uses the Multiple Indicators, Multiple …

In this paper, the main focus lies on the informal economy and on work in the shadow. The
most influential factors on the informal economy are tax policies and state regulation. The …