In recent decades, ungulates have expanded in number and range in Europe. This review
aims to analyze the impact of ungulate browsing in different forest ecosystems and identify …

Forest harvesting alters habitat, impacts wildlife, and disrupts ecosystem function. Across the
boreal forest of Canada, forest harvesting affects ungulate prey species and their predators …

The montane forests on Mount Kilimanjaro are part of the ecologically protected area and
provide ecosystem services to the local communities on the lower slopes. Despite their …

Forest harvesting causes habitat loss and alteration and can change predator–prey
dynamics. In Canada, forest harvesting has shifted the distribution and abundance of …

Livestock grazing is one of the significant causes of land degradation. However, the effect of
contrasting grazing intensities on soil properties and vegetation in the southeastern Qinghai …

Ungulates are leading drivers of plant communities worldwide, with impacts linked to animal
density, disturbance and vegetation structure, and site productivity. Many ecosystems have …

Herbivory by both grazing and browsing ungulates shapes the structure and functioning of
terrestrial ecosystems worldwide, and both types of herbivory have been implicated in major …

Questions How does the understorey plant community in a boreal forest respond to
variations in red deer herbivory intensity? Do the conclusions depend on the organizational …

Mammalian herbivory can have profound impacts on plant population and community
dynamics. However, our understanding of specific herbivore effects remains limited, even in …

Abstract Changes in rainfall regime and grazing pressure affect vegetation composition and
diversity with ecological implications for savannahs. The savannah in East Africa has …