Mechanical mechanisms of chromosome segregation

MI Anjur-Dietrich, CP Kelleher, DJ Needleman - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Chromosome segregation—the partitioning of genetic material into two daughter cells—is
one of the most crucial processes in cell division. In all Eukaryotes, chromosome …

Mechanics of nuclear membranes

A Agrawal, TP Lele - Journal of cell science, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
Cellular nuclei are bound by two uniformly separated lipid membranes that are fused with
each other at numerous donut-shaped pores. These membranes are structurally supported …

Stoichiometry and compositional plasticity of the yeast nuclear pore complex revealed by quantitative fluorescence microscopy

S Rajoo, P Vallotton… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The nuclear pore complex (NPC) is an eightfold symmetrical channel providing selective
transport of biomolecules across the nuclear envelope. Each NPC consists of∼ 30 different …

Kinesin-5-independent mitotic spindle assembly requires the antiparallel microtubule crosslinker Ase1 in fission yeast

SA Rincon, A Lamson, R Blackwell… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Bipolar spindle assembly requires a balance of forces where kinesin-5 produces outward
pushing forces to antagonize the inward pulling forces from kinesin-14 or dynein …

The cell biology of open and closed mitosis

B Boettcher, Y Barral - Nucleus, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Mitosis is the process of one cell dividing into two daughters, such that each inherits a single
and complete copy of the genome of their mother. This is achieved through the equal …

Divergent strategies for controlling the nuclear membrane satisfy geometric constraints during nuclear division

C Yam, Y He, D Zhang, KH Chiam, S Oliferenko - Current Biology, 2011 - cell.com
Eukaryotes segregate chromosomes in" open" or" closed" mitosis, depending on whether
their nuclear envelopes (NEs) break down or remain intact. Here we show that the control of …

Fission yeast Lem2 and Man1 perform fundamental functions of the animal cell nuclear lamina

Y Gonzalez, A Saito, S Sazer - Nucleus, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
In animal cells the nuclear lamina, which consists of lamins and lamin-associated proteins,
serves several functions: it provides a structural scaffold for the nuclear envelope and tethers …

Temporal regulation of lipin activity diverged to account for differences in mitotic programs

M Makarova, Y Gu, JS Chen, JR Beckley, KL Gould… - Current biology, 2016 - cell.com
Eukaryotes remodel the nucleus during mitosis using a variety of mechanisms that differ in
the timing and the extent of nuclear envelope (NE) breakdown. Here, we probe the …

Physical determinants of bipolar mitotic spindle assembly and stability in fission yeast

R Blackwell, C Edelmaier, O Sweezy-Schindler… - Biophysical …, 2017 - cell.com
Robert Blackwell, Christopher Edelmaier, Oliver Sweezy-Schindler, Adam Lamson, Zachary
Gergely, Eileen O'Toole, Ammon Crapo, Loren Hough, Richard McIntosh, Matthew Glaser …

Mechanisms of chromosome biorientation and bipolar spindle assembly analyzed by computational modeling

C Edelmaier, AR Lamson, ZR Gergely, S Ansari… - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
The essential functions required for mitotic spindle assembly and chromosome biorientation
and segregation are not fully understood, despite extensive study. To illuminate the …