Fuel oil consumption has persisted as an energy source for transportation and electricity
generation. The demand for fuel oil intensifies due to the rapid population growth that …

Ionic liquids (ILs) as novel functional desulfurization materials have attracted increasing
attentions. Metal-based ionic liquids (MILs) are classified into three types of metal chloride …

Grain boundaries (GB), a favorable atomic configuration, can provide highly active surfaces
by modulating electronic structures in the catalysts. Whereas, it is usually be ignored owing …

The production of green fuel oil is of the utmost importance for maintaining a healthy life and
environment in the current world. Effective and complete removal of sulfur refractory …

Most flame retardants used in epoxy resin (EP) inevitably affect its curing process,
mechanical properties as well as transparency. To solve this problem, a novel phosphorus …

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are generally used as attractive solvents or extractants rather
than catalysts in the field of synthesis and separation. Herein, dual Brønsted acidic DESs …

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been intensively investigated as promising “green”
solvents for a range of industrial processes, although most research continues to be focused …

The ceaseless increase of pollution cases due to the tremendous consumption of fossil fuels
has steered the world towards an environmental crisis and necessitated urgency to curtail …

Air pollution is partly due to the emission of toxic sulfur and nitrogen oxides during fuel
combustion. Therefore, these compounds should be removed from fuels. For that, ionic …

Abstract Phosphotungstic acid (H 3 PW 12 O 40, HPW) exhibits a good desulfurization
performance towards the oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of oil-derived fuels. However, it …