Dopamine regulates several functions, such as voluntary movements, spatial memory,
motivation, sleep, arousal, feeding, immune function, maternal behaviors, and lactation …

Catecholamine neurotransmitters dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) are essential for
a myriad of functions throughout the central nervous system, including metabolic regulation …

Dopamine performs its critical role upon binding to receptors. Since dopamine receptors are
numerous and versatile, understanding their protein structures and evolution status, and …

G protein-coupled receptors show preference for G protein subtypes but can recruit multiple
G proteins with various downstream signaling cascades. This functional selection can guide …

Insulin dysregulation in horses is characterised by hyperinsulinaemia and/or tissue insulin
resistance and is associated with increased risk of laminitis. There is growing evidence in …

The aim of the present research was to explore the mechanisms underlying the role of
dopamine in the regulation of insulin secretion in beta cells. The effect of dopamine on …

Objectives Dopamine and related receptors are evidenced in pancreatic endocrine tissue,
but the impact on islet β-cell stimulus-secretion as well as (patho) physiological role are …

Striatal dopamine (DA) neurotransmission is critical for an array of reward-related behaviors
and goal-directed motor control. In rodents, 95% of striatal neurons are GABAergic medium …

Diapause, an adaptative strategy for survival under harsh conditions, is a dynamic multi-
stage process. Bombus terrestris, an important agricultural pollinator, is declining in the wild …

Abstract Tipepidine (3‐[di‐2‐thienylmethylene]‐1‐methylpiperidine)(TP) is a non‐narcotic
antitussive used in Japan. Recently, the potential application of TP in the treatment of …