Bioprinting has attracted much attention due to its suitability for fabricating biomedical
devices. In particular, bioprinting has become one of the growing centers in the field of …

Over the past decade, the field of wearable devices for real-time physiological monitoring
has seen remarkable progress, thanks to significant advancements in electrochemical …

Influenza viruses are known to cause pandemic flu outbreaks through both inter-human and
animal-to-human transmissions. Therefore, the rapid and accurate detection of such …

Pyocyanin, a redox-active secondary metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
serves as a crucial virulence factor. Detection and quantification of pyocyanin can aid early …

Wearable sensing systems have been designed to monitor health conditions in real-time by
detecting analytes in human biofluids. Wound diagnosis remains challenging, necessitating …

In the past decades, nanomaterials and their derived technologies have been numerously
improved for superior chemical and biological analysis. Those findings also overcame a few …

A smartphone-enabled, wireless, and battery-free electrochemical sensor equipped with
electroactive poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrenesulfonate)/polyvinyl alcohol …

Bacterial biofilms are structured communities of microorganisms that play a critical role in
various industries and healthcare settings, contributing to chronic infections and biofouling …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a pathogen that infects wounds and burns and causes severe
infections in immunocompromised humans. The high virulence, the rise of antibiotic …

Implantable or minimally invasive biosensors suffer from biofouling, which limits their
functionality and lifetime post-implantation. In order to address this issue, hydrophilic coating …