Past climates inform our future

JE Tierney, CJ Poulsen, IP Montañez, T Bhattacharya… - science, 2020 - science.org
BACKGROUND Anthropogenic emissions are rapidly altering Earth's climate, pushing it
toward a warmer state for which there is no historical precedent. Although no perfect analog …

Flood basalts and mass extinctions

ME Clapham, PR Renne - Annual Review of Earth and …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Flood basalts were Earth's largest volcanic episodes that, along with related intrusions, were
often emplaced rapidly and coincided with environmental disruption: oceanic anoxic events …

Changing state of the climate system

SK Gulev, PW Thorne, J Ahn, FJ Dentener… - 2021 - centaur.reading.ac.uk
2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

Spatial patterns of climate change across the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum

JE Tierney, J Zhu, M Li, A Ridgwell… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM; 56 Ma) is one of our best geological
analogs for understanding climate dynamics in a “greenhouse” world. However, proxy data …

Lithium isotope evidence for enhanced weathering and erosion during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum

PAE Pogge von Strandmann, MT Jones, AJ West… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM;~ 55.9 Ma) was a geologically rapid
warming period associated with carbon release, which caused a marked increase in the …

The DeepMIP contribution to PMIP4: Methodologies for selection, compilation and analysis of latest Paleocene and early Eocene climate proxy data, incorporating …

CJ Hollis, T Dunkley Jones… - Geoscientific Model …, 2019 - gmd.copernicus.org
The early Eocene (56 to 48 million years ago) is inferred to have been the most recent time
that Earth's atmospheric CO2 concentrations exceeded 1000 ppm. Global mean …

Shallow-water hydrothermal venting linked to the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum

C Berndt, S Planke, CA Alvarez Zarikian, J Frieling… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract The Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) was a global warming event
of 5–6° C around 56 million years ago caused by input of carbon into the ocean and …

[HTML][HTML] Cenozoic topography, monsoons and biodiversity conservation within the Tibetan Region: An evolving story

RA Spicer, A Farnsworth, T Su - Plant Diversity, 2020 - Elsevier
The biodiversity of the Himalaya, Hengduan Mountains and Tibet, here collectively termed
the Tibetan Region, is exceptional in a global context. To contextualize and understand the …

Buffered, incomplete, and shredded: The challenges of reading an imperfect stratigraphic record

KM Straub, RA Duller, BZ Foreman… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Climate, tectonics, and life influence the flux and caliber of sediment transported across
Earth's surface. These environmental conditions can leave behind imprints in the Earth's …

Spatio-temporal climate change contributes to latitudinal diversity gradients

EE Saupe, CE Myers, A Townsend Peterson… - Nature ecology & …, 2019 - nature.com
The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG), where the number of species increases from the
poles to the Equator, ranks among the broadest and most notable biodiversity patterns on …