An ever-growing volume of peer-reviewed publications speaks to the recent and rapid
growth in both scope and understanding of exercise immunology. Indeed, more than 95% of …

Stress-induced immunological reactions to exercise have stimulated much research into
stress immunology and neuroimmunology. It is suggested that exercise can be employed as …

Strenuous exercise increases oxygen consumption and causes disturbance of intracellular
pro‐oxidant–antioxidant homeostasis. The mitochondrial electron transport chain …

Abstract Nieman, David C. Immune response to heavy exertion. J. Appl. Physiol. 82 (5):
1385–1394, 1997.—Epidemiological data suggest that endurance athletes are at increased …

Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs or neutrophils) are an essential component of the
human innate immune system. Circulating neutrophils are rapidly recruited to sites of …

Nehlsen-Cannarella, SL, OR Fagoaga, DC Nieman, DA Henson, DE Butterworth, RL
Schmitt, EM Bailey, BJ Warren, A. Utter, and JM Davis. Carbohydrate and the cytokine …

The authors examined the effect of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) supplementation on
squat-exercise-induced delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) using 12 young, healthy …

Two studies were performed to investigate the effects of an acute bout of physical exercise
on the nuclear protein κb (nf‐κb) signaling pathway in rat skeletal muscle. In Study 1, a …

Results C relative to P ingestion (but not exercise mode) was associated with higher plasma
levels of glucose and insulin, lower plasma cortisol and growth hormone, and diminished …

Major depressive disorder (MDD), schizophrenia (SCH), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and
Parkinson's disease (PD) are devastating neurological disorders, which increasingly …