Caloric restriction

JR Speakman, SE Mitchell - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2011 - Elsevier
Restricting the intake of calories has been practiced as a method for increasing both the
length and quality of life for over 500years. Experimental work confirming the success of this …

From estrogen-centric to aging and oxidative stress: a revised perspective of the pathogenesis of osteoporosis

SC Manolagas - Endocrine reviews, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Estrogen deficiency has been considered the seminal mechanism of osteoporosis in both
women and men, but epidemiological evidence in humans and recent mechanistic studies …

Warmth prevents bone loss through the gut microbiota

C Chevalier, S Kieser, M Çolakoğlu, N Hadadi, J Brun… - Cell metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
Osteoporosis is the most prevalent metabolic bone disease, characterized by low bone
mass and microarchitectural deterioration. Here, we show that warmth exposure (34° C) …

Clinical implications of bone marrow adiposity

AG Veldhuis‐Vlug, CJ Rosen - Journal of internal medicine, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Marrow adipocytes, collectively termed marrow adipose tissue (MAT), reside in the bone
marrow in close contact to bone cells and haematopoietic cells. Marrow adipocytes arise …

Reduced expression of MYC increases longevity and enhances healthspan

JW Hofmann, X Zhao, M De Cecco, AL Peterson… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
MYC is a highly pleiotropic transcription factor whose deregulation promotes cancer. In
contrast, we find that Myc haploinsufficient (Myc+/–) mice exhibit increased lifespan. They …

Effects of leptin on the skeleton

IR Reid, PA Baldock, J Cornish - Endocrine reviews, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Leptin originates in adipocytes, including those in bone marrow, and circulates in
concentrations 20 to 90 times higher than those in the cerebrospinal fluid. It has direct …

Bone metabolism in obesity and weight loss

SA Shapses, D Sukumar - Annual review of nutrition, 2012 - annualreviews.org
Excess body weight due to obesity has traditionally been considered to have a positive
effect on bone; however, more recent findings suggest that bone quality is compromised …

Fat and bone

IR Reid - Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2010 - Elsevier
Body weight is a principal determinant of bone density and fracture risk, and adipose tissue
mass is a major contributor to this relationship. In contrast, some recent studies have argued …

Caloric restriction leads to high marrow adiposity and low bone mass in growing mice

MJ Devlin, AM Cloutier, NA Thomas… - Journal of Bone and …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
The effects of caloric restriction (CR) on the skeleton are well studied in adult rodents and
include lower cortical bone mass but higher trabecular bone volume. Much less is known …

The bone–fat interface: basic and clinical implications of marrow adiposity

MJ Devlin, CJ Rosen - The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2015 - thelancet.com
Obesity and osteoporosis are two of the most common chronic disorders of the 21st century.
Both are accompanied by significant morbidity. The only place in the mammalian organism …