A materials science vision of extracellular matrix mineralization

N Reznikov, JAM Steele, P Fratzl… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
From an engineering perspective, skeletal tissues are remarkable structures because they
are lightweight, stiff and tough, yet produced at ambient conditions. The biomechanical …

Natural load-bearing protein materials

MJ Harrington, P Fratzl - Progress in Materials Science, 2021 - Elsevier
Biological tissues in animals generally consist an extracellular matrix often with cells
embedded in it. These materials are primarily comprised of different protein building blocks …

Mineralization generates megapascal contractile stresses in collagen fibrils

H Ping, W Wagermaier, N Horbelt, E Scoppola, C Li… - Science, 2022 - science.org
During bone formation, collagen fibrils mineralize with carbonated hydroxyapatite, leading to
a hybrid material with excellent properties. Other minerals are also known to nucleate within …

Fractal-like hierarchical organization of bone begins at the nanoscale

N Reznikov, M Bilton, L Lari, MM Stevens, R Kröger - Science, 2018 - science.org
INTRODUCTION The components of bone assemble hierarchically to provide stiffness and
toughness. Deciphering the specific organization and relationship between bone's principal …

The relevance of structural features of cellulose and its interactions to dissolution, regeneration, gelation and plasticization phenomena

B Lindman, B Medronho, L Alves, C Costa… - Physical Chemistry …, 2017 - pubs.rsc.org
Cellulose is the most abundant polymer and a very important renewable resource. Since
cellulose cannot be shaped by melting, a major route for its use for novel materials, new …

Contribution of biomimetic collagen-ligand interaction to intrafibrillar mineralization

Q Song, K Jiao, L Tonggu, LG Wang, SL Zhang… - Science …, 2019 - science.org
Contemporary models of intrafibrillar mineralization mechanisms are established using
collagen fibrils as templates without considering the contribution from collagen-bound …

Collagen fibrils mechanically contribute to tissue contraction in an in vitro wound healing scenario

E Brauer, E Lippens, O Klein, G Nebrich… - Advanced …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Wound contraction is an ancient survival mechanism of vertebrates that results from tensile
forces supporting wound closure. So far, tissue tension was attributed to cellular forces …

Scaffold curvature-mediated novel biomineralization process originates a continuous soft tissue-to-bone interface

M Paris, A Götz, I Hettrich, CM Bidan, JWC Dunlop… - Acta biomaterialia, 2017 - Elsevier
A myriad of shapes are found in biological tissues, often naturally evolved to fulfill a
particular function. In the field of tissue engineering, substrate geometry influences cell …

Biological stenciling of mineralization in the skeleton: local enzymatic removal of inhibitors in the extracellular matrix

N Reznikov, B Hoac, DJ Buss, WN Addison… - Bone, 2020 - Elsevier
Biomineralization is remarkably diverse and provides myriad functions across many
organismal systems. Biomineralization processes typically produce hardened, hierarchically …

Ultrastructure and nanoporosity of human bone shown with correlative on-axis electron and spectroscopic tomographies

C Micheletti, FA Shah, A Palmquist, K Grandfield - ACS nano, 2023 - ACS Publications
Mineralized collagen fibrils are the building block units of bone at the nanoscale. While it is
known that collagen fibrils are mineralized both inside their gap zones (intra-fibrillar …