Thyroid disorders are prevalent in pregnant women. Furthermore, thyroid hormone has a
critical role in fetal development and thyroid dysfunction can adversely affect obstetric …

Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is diagnosed when serum thyroid stimulation hormone
(thyrotropin; TSH) levels are above the reference range, accompanied by levels of free …

Background Levothyroxine replacement therapy may decrease the risk of adverse
pregnancy outcomes among women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH). The aim of this …

Thyroid disease is common in women of childbearing age and can have significant effects
on the development of the fetus and perinatal outcomes. Maternal thyroid hormone is critical …

Thyroid hormone plays a critical role in fetal growth and development, and thyroid
dysfunction during pregnancy is associated with several adverse outcomes, such as …

Pregnancy is a complex state with many endocrinological challenges to a woman's
physiology. Gestational Hypothyroidism (GHT) is an emerging condition where insufficiency …

Current evidence strengthens the association between SCH with both maternofetal and
offspring adverse outcomes. An earlier and more individualized diagnostic assessment …

The onset of pregnancy places additional stress of the thyroid gland, which must produce
additional thyroid hormones to support the developing foetus. Hypothyroidism, including …

Purpose We aimed to clarify the influence of thyroid autoantibodies at various clinical stages
of hypothyroidism on the risk of pregnancy loss before 20 weeks of gestation. Methods We …

Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is a mild form of hypothyroidism that is common among
women of childbearing age. The impact of SCH on adverse perinatal outcomes is unclear …