Therapeutic ultrasound has been studied for over seven decades for different medical
applications. The versatility of ultrasound applications are highly dependent on the …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are stem cells that exhibit self-renewal capacity and multi-
directional differentiation potential. They can be extracted from the bone marrow and …

Osteoarthritis (OA), in which M1 macrophage polarization in the synovium exacerbates
disease progression, is a major cause of cartilage degeneration and functional disabilities …

Articular cartilage consists of an extracellular matrix including many proteins as well as
embedded chondrocytes. Articular cartilage formation and function are influenced by …

Background Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease characterized by chronic
inflammation of the joint. As the disease progresses, patients will gradually develop …

Novel methods and technologies that improve mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) proliferation
and differentiation properties are required to increase their clinical efficacy …

Objective To systemically review the effects of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) on
pain relief and functional recovery in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Data sources …

The immune microenvironment is critical for the occurrence, progression, and treatment of
diseases. Ultrasound tissue engineering technology utilizes ultrasound and the principles of …

BACKGROUND: While a number of preclinical studies have examined the effectiveness of
low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) as a potential treatment for knee osteoarthritis (OA) …

Background Integrins are heterodimeric transmembrane receptors that mediate a variety of
biological function and plays a critical role in osteoarthritis (OA) pathogenesis, which may …