The environmental and health impacts from the massive discharge of chemicals and
subsequent pollution have been gaining increasing public concern. The unintended …

Since reports published in 2015 and 2016 identified 15 probable exposure–outcome
associations, there has been an increase in studies in humans of exposure to endocrine …

In 2015, EFSA established a temporary tolerable daily intake (t‐TDI) for BPA of 4 μg/kg body
weight (bw) per day. In 2016, the European Commission mandated EFSA to re‐evaluate the …

Human biomonitoring (HBM) studies have demonstrated widespread and daily exposure to
bisphenol A (BPA). Moreover, BPA structural analogues (eg BPS, BPF, BPAF), used as BPA …

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are released into the environment from different
sources. They are mainly used in packaging industries, pesticides and food constituents …

Because bisphenol A (BPA) is a high production volume chemical, we examined over 500
peer-reviewed studies to understand its global distribution in effluent discharges, surface …

Spermatogenesis is an extraordinary complex process. The differentiation of spermatogonia
into spermatozoa requires the participation of several cell types, hormones, paracrine …

Known endocrine disruptor bisphenol A (BPA) has been shown to be a reproductive toxicant
in animal models. Its structural analogs: bisphenol S (BPS), bisphenol F (BPF), bisphenol AF …

Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) may result in oxidative stress and
endocrine system disturbance, which can have an impact on human reproduction and …

Bisphenol-A (BPA) is one of the most abundant synthetic chemicals in the world due to its
uses in plastics. Its widespread exposure vis-a-vis low dose effects led to a reduction in its …