Prion transmission: prion excretion and occurrence in the environment

KC Gough, BC Maddison - Prion, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Prion diseases range from being highly infectious, for example scrapie and CWD which
show facile transmission between susceptible individuals, to showing negligible horizontal …

Classical and atypical scrapie in sheep and goats. Review on the etiology, genetic factors, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and control measures of both diseases

C Acín, R Bolea, M Monzón, E Monleón, B Moreno… - Animals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Classical scrapie is a prionic, neurological, consumptive, and chronic
disease that affects naturally domestic small ruminants. It was initially described in the UK …

Rapid end-point quantitation of prion seeding activity with sensitivity comparable to bioassays

JM Wilham, CD Orrú, RA Bessen, R Atarashi… - PLoS …, 2010 - journals.plos.org
A major problem for the effective diagnosis and management of prion diseases is the lack of
rapid high-throughput assays to measure low levels of prions. Such measurements have …

Infectious prions in pre-clinical deer and transmission of chronic wasting disease solely by environmental exposure

CK Mathiason, SA Hays, J Powers, J Hayes-Klug… - PloS one, 2009 - journals.plos.org
Key to understanding the epidemiology and pathogenesis of prion diseases, including
chronic wasting disease (CWD) of cervids, is determining the mode of transmission from one …

Soil components and human health

R Nieder, DK Benbi, FX Reichl - 2018 - Springer
Soil behaves as a medium of biogeochemical transformations and fluxes and comprises
mineral, gaseous, liquid and biological components that have direct impacts on human …

Detection of chronic wasting disease prions in salivary, urinary, and intestinal tissues of deer: potential mechanisms of prion shedding and transmission

NJ Haley, CK Mathiason, S Carver, M Zabel… - Journal of …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
Efficient horizontal transmission is a signature trait of chronic wasting disease (CWD) in
cervids. Infectious prions shed into excreta appear to play a key role in this facile …

Prion disease blood test using immunoprecipitation and improved quaking-induced conversion

CD Orrú, JM Wilham, LD Raymond, F Kuhn… - MBio, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT A key challenge in managing transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
(TSEs) or prion diseases in medicine, agriculture, and wildlife biology is the development of …

Longitudinal detection of prion shedding in saliva and urine by chronic wasting disease-infected deer by real-time quaking-induced conversion

DM Henderson, ND Denkers, CE Hoover… - Journal of …, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is an emergent, rapidly spreading prion disease of cervids.
Shedding of infectious prions in saliva and urine is thought to be an important factor in CWD …

Prion protein polymorphisms associated with reduced CWD susceptibility limit peripheral PrPCWD deposition in orally infected white-tailed deer

A Otero, C Duque Velásquez, C Johnson… - BMC veterinary …, 2019 - Springer
Background Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a prion disease affecting members of the
Cervidae family. PrP C primary structures play a key role in CWD susceptibility resulting in …

How do PrPSc Prions Spread between Host Species, and within Hosts?

NA Mabbott - Pathogens, 2017 - mdpi.com
Prion diseases are sub-acute neurodegenerative diseases that affect humans and some
domestic and free-ranging animals. Infectious prion agents are considered to comprise …