In-situ measurement methods for microscale surface impurities in powder bed fusion: a review

AS Koca, H Hooshmand, RK Leach… - … Science and Technology, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Despite ongoing improvements and optimisation efforts, the powder bed fusion (PBF)
process continues to face challenges related to repeatability, robustness, and stability …

In situ inclusion detection and material characterization in an electron beam powder bed fusion process using electron optical imaging

M Gardfjell, M Reith, M Franke, C Körner - Materials, 2023 - mdpi.com
Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-EB) is an Additive Manufacturing (AM) method that
utilizes an electron beam to melt and consolidate metal powder. The beam, combined with a …

[HTML][HTML] Graph-based spot melting sequence for electron beam powder bed fusion

T Kupfer, C Breuning, M Markl - Additive Manufacturing, 2024 - Elsevier
Powder bed fusion processes are currently used to manufacture parts with high geometric
complexity. However, achieving defect-free complex geometries with homogeneous …