A description of the types of viral vaccines that are being developed for fish is presented in
this review. All three types of vaccines, ie killed, attenuated, and subunit vaccines, have …

Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) is one of the most serious pathogens of finfish
worldwide in terms of its wide host-range, pathogenicity, disease course, and mortality rates …

Salmonids have widespread economic and environmental importance. Correct identification
and understanding of their diseases are therefore vital if valuable stocks are to be …

The text concentrates on the infectious viral and bacterial diseases that are most prevalent in
aquaculture. Although much information has been derived from North American studies …

RT-PCR methods have been applied to the detection and sequencing of the glycoprotein
gene of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV), the rhab-dovirus which causes viral …

In 2003, viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) emerged in the Laurentian Great Lakes
causing serious losses in a number of ecologically and recreationally important fish species …

Both the prevalence and tissue titer of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) increased
in Pacific herring Clupea pallasi following their introduction into net pens (pounds) used in …

Infectious diseases are potential contributors to decline in Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus
kisutch) populations. Although pathogens are theoretically considered to pose higher risk in …

Even though DNA vaccination has proven as one of the most effective methods in controlling
fish rhabdoviruses, the immune mechanisms responsible for protection are still unknown …

Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) was diagnosed in rainbow trout in the UK in May
2006. VHS virus (VHSV) was isolated from fingerlings showing typical histopathological …