Inflammatory processes are primary contributors to the development and progression of
alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH), with severe alcoholic hepatitis characterised by non …

Background The liver disorders caused by alcohol abuse are termed alcoholic-related liver
disease (ALD), including alcoholic steatosis, alcoholic steatohepatitis alcoholic hepatitis …

Activation of hepatic macrophages represents the critical driving force to promote cholestatic
liver injury. Exosomes, as important small extracellular vesicles released by almost all types …

Background As a leading cause of vision decline and severe blindness in adults, diabetic
retinopathy (DR) is characterized by the aggravation of retinal oxidative stress and apoptosis …

SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause cytokine storm and may overshoot immunity in humans;
however, it remains to be determined whether virus-induced soluble mediators from infected …

Plants-releasing exosome-like nanovesicles (PENs) contain miRNA, bioactive lipids,
mRNAs, and proteins to exert antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and regenerative activity …

It is now established that a drug's pharmacokinetics (PK) absorption, distribution,
metabolism, excretion (ADME) and drug–drug interaction (DDI) profile can be modulated by …

In recent years, knowledge on the biology and pathobiology of extracellular vesicles (EVs)
has exploded. EVs are submicron membrane-bound structures secreted from different cell …

Milk is a nutrient-rich food source, and among the various milks, breast milk is a nutrient
source provided by mothers to newborns in many mammals. Exosomes are nano-sized …

The concept of Developmental Origins of Health and Diseases (DOHaD) recognizes that an
unfavorable maternal environment alters the developmental trajectory of the fetus and can …