Temporal expectations in delay of gratification

JM Haynes, ME Willis‐Moore, D Perez… - Journal of the …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
We examined how temporal expectations influence preference reversals in a delay of
gratification task for rats based on a hypothesis of Rachlin (2000), who suggested that …

Testing delay of gratification in rats using a within‐session increasing‐delay task

JM Haynes, AL Odum - Journal of the Experimental Analysis of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
In delay discounting, preference reversals refer to shifts in preference from a larger‐later
reward to a smaller‐sooner reward. Steep hyperbolic discounting predicts a preference …

Females in the forefront: Time-based intervention effects on impulsive choice and interval timing in female rats

SL Stuebing, AT Marshall, A Triplett, K Kirkpatrick - Animal cognition, 2018 - Springer
Impulsive choice has been implicated in substance abuse, gambling, obesity, and other
maladaptive behaviors. Deficits in interval timing may increase impulsive choices, and …

Learning to wait for more likely or just more: greater tolerance to delays of reward with increasingly longer delays

JM Rung, ME Young - Journal of the experimental analysis of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Little research has focused on training greater tolerance to delays of rewards in the context
of delayed gratification. In delayed gratification, waiting for a delayed outcome necessitates …

Sensitivity to changing contingencies in an impulsivity task

ME Young, TL Webb, JM Rung… - Journal of the …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Using a video‐game‐based escalating interest task, participants repeatedly encountered a
reward that gradually increased in value over a 10‐second interval. Responding early in the …

Outcome probability versus magnitude: When waiting benefits one at the cost of the other

ME Young, TL Webb, JM Rung, AW McCoy - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Using a continuous impulsivity and risk platform (CIRP) that was constructed using a video
game engine, choice was assessed under conditions in which waiting produced a …

Learning when to wait and when to act

ME Young, BC Howatt - Learning & Behavior, 2022 - Springer
Choosing how long to wait in order to optimize reward is a complex decision. We embedded
these decisions within a video-game environment in which the amount of reward smoothly …

A delay discounting task produces a greater likelihood of waiting than a deferred gratification task

ME Young, AW McCoy - Journal of the experimental analysis of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
A first‐person‐shooter video game was adapted for the study of choice between smaller
sooner and larger later outcomes to compare the behavioral patterns produced by deferred …

Waiting when both certainty and magnitude are increasing: Certainty overshadows magnitude

TL Webb, ME Young - Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
In everyday decision making, people often face decisions with outcomes that differ on
multiple dimensions. The trade‐off in preferences between magnitude, temporal proximity …

[PDF][PDF] Monkeys wait to begin a computer task when waiting makes their responses more effective

TA Evans, MJ Beran - Animal Behavior and Cognition, 2014 - academia.edu
Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) and capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) performed a
computerized inhibitory control task modeled after an “escalating interest task” from a recent …