Objectives There has been no review on the prevalence, possible causes, and clinical
outcomes of self-medication with antibiotics (SMA) in the Middle East. Methods Databases …

Background Antimicrobial self-medication is common in most low and middle income
countries (LMICs). However there has been no systematic review on non-prescription …

Background and Objective: The recent multi-country outbreak of human monkeypox (HMPX)
in non-endemic regions poses an emerging public health concern. University students in …

Background The emergence and spread of bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a growing
problem worldwide, which presents a significant threat to public health globally in the 21st …

Misuse and overuse of antibiotics are potential causes of the increasing prevalence of
antibiotic resistance (ABR). Having information about the knowledge, attitude, and practices …

Antimicrobials are a type of agent widely used to prevent various microbial infections in
humans and animals. Antimicrobial resistance is a major cause of clinical antimicrobial …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing public health challenge that is expected to
disproportionately burden lower-and middle-income countries (LMICs) in the coming …

Use of medications in Arab countries is complex; although it follows strict laws and
regulations, there seems to be many forces that push and pull implementation of these in …

Purpose Nowadays, the development of antibiotic resistance represents one of the most
important issues of the global public health. The incorrect use of antimicrobial drugs is …

Irrational antibiotic use has led society to antibiotic resistance—a serious health problem
worldwide. This study aimed to assess public knowledge, beliefs, and behavior concerning …