Microglia exist in different morphological forms in the developing brain. They show a small
cell body with scanty cytoplasm with many branching processes in the grey matter of the …

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and its end-effectors glucocorticoid
hormones play central roles in the adaptive response to numerous stressors that can be …

The systemic regulation of stem cells ensures that they meet the needs of the organism
during growth and in response to injury. A key point of regulation is the decision between …

Objective Perinatal exposure to maternal obesity results in predisposition of offspring to
develop obesity later in life. Increased weight gain in offspring exposed to maternal obesity …

Modern medicine has helped to a great extent to eradicate and cure several diseases of
mankind and animals. But the existence of incurable diseases like cancer, Acquired …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is increasingly being used in human studies
as an adjuvant tool to promote recovery of function after stroke. However, its neurobiological …

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) are multifaceted pathologic conditions manifested
with intellectual disability, autistic features, psychiatric problems, motor dysfunction, and/or …

Aim Adult neurogenesis occurs in two major niches in the brain: the subgranular zone of the
hippocampal formation and the ventricular‐subventricular zone. Neurogenesis in both …

Stem cells represent a unique opportunity for regenerative medicine to cure a broad number
of diseases for which current treatment only alleviates symptoms or retards further disease …

Neural stem cells reside in two major niches in the adult brain [ie, the subventricular zone
(SVZ) and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus]. Insults to the brain such as cerebral …