In diverse areas of science and technology, including inertial confinement fusion (ICF),
astrophysics, geophysics, and engineering processes, turbulent mixing induced by …

Dynamics of shear Alfvén waves and energetic particles are crucial to the performance of
burning fusion plasmas. This article reviews linear as well as nonlinear physics of shear …

The NUBEAM module is a comprehensive computational model for Neutral Beam Injection
(NBI) in tokamaks. It is used to compute power deposition, driven current, momentum …

Fast ions with energies significantly larger than the bulk ion temperature are used to heat
most tokamak plasmas. Fast ion populations created by fusion reactions, by neutral beam …

This chapter reviews the progress accomplished since the redaction of the first ITER Physics
Basis (1999 Nucl. Fusion 39 2137–664) in the field of energetic ion physics and its possible …

The area of energetic particle (EP) physics in fusion research has been actively and
extensively researched in recent decades. The progress achieved in advancing and …

Energetic trapped particles are shown to have a destabilizing effect on the internal kink
mode in tokamaks. The growth rate is near the ideal magnetohydrodynamic value, but the …

This is a review of what is known about fluctuations and anomalous transport processes in
tokamaks. It mostly considers experimental results obtained after, and not included in, the …

The present status of zonal flow experiments is reviewed with the historical process to attain
the concept of zonal flows, which provides a new framework for understanding turbulence …

Recent results from confinement scaling experiments on tokamaks with Ohmic and strong
auxiliary heating are reviewed. An attempt is made to draw these results together into a" low …