Autophagy, a main intracellular catabolic process, is induced in response to a variety of
cellular stresses to promptly degrade harmful agents and to coordinate the activity of …

In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy.
Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered …

Autophagy is a cellular degradative process that has multiple important actions in cancer.
Autophagy modulation is under consideration as a promising new approach to cancer …

Transcription factors play vital roles in neuron development; however, little is known about
the role of these proteins in maintaining neuronal homeostasis. Here, we show that the …

Autophagy represents a fundamental mechanism for maintaining cell survival and tissue
homeostasis in response to physiological and pathological stress. Autophagy initiation …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is known to evade host immune responses and persist in
macrophages for long periods. A mechanism that the host uses to combat Mtb is xenophagy …

Tripartite motif (TRIM) proteins are a large family of E3 ubiquitin ligases implicated in
antiviral defense systems, tumorigenesis, and protein quality control. TRIM proteins …

TRIpartite motif (TRIM) proteins are part of the largest subfamilies of E3 ligases that mediate
the transfer of ubiquitin to substrate target proteins. In this review, we focus on TRIM37 in the …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) appear to be significant modulators in various physiological
processes. Recently, it is found that circRNA_101996 exerts important roles in various …

Over the past two decades, researchers have revealed the crucial functions of glutamine in
supporting the hyperproliferation state of cancer cells. Glutamine acts on maintaining high …