for undergraduate health professional education Page 1 ele arn ing for undergraduate
health professional education A systematic review informing a radical transformation of …

Tobacco smoking with a water pipe or hookah is increasing globally. There are millions of
water pipe tobacco smokers worldwide, and in the United States, water pipe use is more …

Background Electronic nicotine-delivery systems—also called e-cigarettes—are used by
some tobacco smokers to assist with quitting. Evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of …

Introduction: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are purported to deliver nicotine aerosol
without any toxic combustion products present in tobacco smoke. In this longitudinal within …

Objectives Waterpipe smoking using sweetened, flavoured tobacco products has become a
widespread global phenomenon. In this paper, we review chemical, physical and biological …

Hookah or waterpipe smoking or use is an emerging trend in the US population, especially
among the youth. The misperception of hookah being less harmful than cigarettes and the …

Objective Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) involves passing tobacco smoke through water
prior to inhalation, and has spread worldwide. This spread becomes a public health concern …

Objective Although accumulating evidence suggests harmful effects of waterpipe smoking,
there is limited information about its direct association with chronic diseases, notably cancer …

Cigarette smoking increases the risk of developing several systemic conditions including
cancer, cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases. Cigarette smoking is also detrimental to …

Since 2009, the FDA Center for Tobacco Products (CTP) has had the authority to regulate
the manufacturing, distribution, and marketing of tobacco products in order to reduce the …