Cognitive and affective empathy in autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis

M Fatima, N Babu - Review Journal of Autism and Developmental …, 2023 - Springer
Research has consistently shown that individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
exhibit Empathy deficits. The aim of this study was to systematically review and meta …

Impairment of affective and cognitive empathy in high functioning autism is mediated by alterations in emotional reactivity

ACS Kimmig, L Burger, M Schall, B Derntl… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Empathy impairments are considered a key aspect of autism-spectrum disorders (ASD).
Previous research consistently shows reduced cognitive empathy, but findings on affective …

Relative to females, male rats are more willing to forego obtaining sucrose reward in order to prevent harm to their cage mate

EM Hess, M Venniro, TD Gould - Psychopharmacology, 2023 - Springer
Rationale Empathy, or the ability to perceive, share, and act upon the emotions of another, is
a crucial social skill and is dysfunctional in autism and schizophrenia. While the complexities …

The lack of alterations in metabolites in the medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala, but their associations with autistic traits, empathy, and personality traits in adults …

Y Shirayama, K Matsumoto, F Osone, A Hara… - Journal of Autism and …, 2024 - Springer
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) has shown inconsistent alterations in
brain metabolites of adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We investigated brain …

Entactogen effects of ketamine: a reverse-translational study

EM Hess, DK Greenstein… - American Journal of …, 2024 - psychiatryonline.org
Objective: The authors sought to assess the prosocial, entactogen effects of ketamine.
Methods: Pleasure from social situations was assessed in a sample of participants with …

Cognitive and emotional empathy in neurotypical individuals with high autistic traits: The role of emotional valence

Y Jiang, S Liu, Q Cheng, Y Song - Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2024 - Elsevier
Background Empathy is an important ability in social interactions, and previous findings
regarding empathy of high autistic traits (AT) have been mixed. Method The current study …

[HTML][HTML] Dual circuits originating from the ventral hippocampus independently facilitate affective empathy

S Peng, X Yang, S Meng, F Liu, Y Lv, H Yang, Y Kong… - Cell Reports, 2024 - cell.com
Affective empathy enables social mammals to learn and transfer emotion to conspecifics, but
an understanding of the neural circuitry and genetics underlying affective empathy is still …

Roles of empathy in altruistic cooperation in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder

S Okuzumi, S Tei, T Itahashi, YY Aoki, R Hashimoto… - Heliyon, 2024 - cell.com
Background Altruistic cooperation (AC) is essential in human social interactions. Previous
studies have investigated AC-related behavior in children with autism spectrum disorder …

Feeling, Caring, Knowing Revisited: Three Components of Empathy and Psychopathic and Autistic Traits

KJ Brazil, S Kurganov, M Moore, AE Forth - Journal of Psychopathology …, 2024 - Springer
Most studies examining empathy in psychopathy and autism agree that different
components of empathy are implicated in each condition. Most of these studies, however …

The effect of reappraisal on the emotional regulation of shame in young adults with ASD and typical peers

M Gaziel-Guttman, D Anaki, N Mashal - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Young adults with ASD experience shame in social interactions, and if poorly mishandled, it
may interfere with their attempts to participate in their social environment. One strategy to …