Public transport pricing incentive schemes in a competitive market
L Bian, Q Hu, M Tan - PloS one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
In many countries, public transport (PT) services are offered by multiple operators with
different modes, such as trains, metros, and buses, which are interchangeable across a …
different modes, such as trains, metros, and buses, which are interchangeable across a …
Investigating the market share convergence and welfare potentials of asymmetric train access charges for the commercial passenger rail services
A recent market liberalisation of commercial passenger rail services since 2020 has brought
a new era for long-distance transport in the EU. However, drawing from the experiences of …
a new era for long-distance transport in the EU. However, drawing from the experiences of …
The time slot allocation problem in liberalised passenger railway markets: a multi-objective approach
N Bešinović, R García-Ródenas… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The liberalisation of the European passenger railway markets through the European
Directive EU 91/440/EEC states a new scenario where different Railway Undertakings …
Directive EU 91/440/EEC states a new scenario where different Railway Undertakings …
[HTML][HTML] Competition models and financial sustainability of high-speed open-access passengers rail operators in Europe
P Beria, Y Crozet, L Guihéry - European Transport Studies, 2025 - Elsevier
Competition is at the heart of the European Union's (EU) roadmap in the field of transport. In
rail transport, competition started late and took time to deploy. Just now, almost ten years …
rail transport, competition started late and took time to deploy. Just now, almost ten years …
Can the ladder of investment approach make on-track competition sustainable in the railway market? A study of asymmetric infrastructure access charges
The gradual liberalisation of the EU railway market, which began in the early 2000s, has
entered its final phase with the formal opening of national markets for commercial passenger …
entered its final phase with the formal opening of national markets for commercial passenger …