Cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium leak: basis and roles in cardiac dysfunction

DM Bers - Annual review of physiology, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Synchronized SR calcium (Ca) release is critical to normal cardiac myocyte excitation-
contraction coupling, and ideally this release shuts off completely between heartbeats …

The emerging role of calmodulin regulation of RyR2 in controlling heart rhythm, the progression of heart failure and the antiarrhythmic action of dantrolene

K Walweel, YW Oo, DR Laver - Clinical and Experimental …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Cardiac output and rhythm depend on the release and the take‐up of calcium from the
sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). Excessive diastolic calcium leak from the SR due to …

Oxidation of ryanodine receptor (RyR) and calmodulin enhance Ca release and pathologically alter, RyR structure and calmodulin affinity

T Oda, Y Yang, H Uchinoumi, DD Thomas… - Journal of molecular and …, 2015 - Elsevier
Oxidative stress may contribute to cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) dysfunction in heart
failure (HF) and arrhythmias. Altered RyR2 domain–domain interaction (domain unzipping) …

RyR2 inhibition with dantrolene is antiarrhythmic, prevents further pathological remodeling, and improves cardiac function in chronic ischemic heart disease

J Schmeckpeper, K Kim, SA George… - Journal of Molecular and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Diastolic Ca 2+ leak due to cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) hyperactivity has been widely
documented in chronic ischemic heart disease (CIHD) and may contribute to ventricular …

RyR2-targeting therapy prevents left ventricular remodeling and ventricular tachycardia in post-infarction heart failure

S Fujii, S Kobayashi, Y Chang, J Nawata… - Journal of Molecular and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Dantrolene binds to the Leu 601-Cys 620 region of the N-terminal domain of
cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2), which corresponds to the Leu 590-Cys 609 region of the …

Cardiac myocyte Z-line calmodulin is mainly RyR2-bound, and reduction is arrhythmogenic and occurs in heart failure

Y Yang, T Guo, T Oda, A Chakraborty, L Chen… - Circulation …, 2014 - Am Heart Assoc
Rationale: Calmodulin (CaM) associates with cardiac ryanodine receptor type-2 (RyR2) as
an important regulator. Defective CaM–RyR2 interaction may occur in heart failure, cardiac …

High-throughput screens to discover small-molecule modulators of ryanodine receptor calcium release channels

RT Rebbeck, MM Essawy, FR Nitu… - … Life Sciences R&D, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Using time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), we have developed
and validated the first high-throughput screening (HTS) method to discover compounds that …

CaMKII-dependent phosphorylation of RyR2 promotes targetable pathological RyR2 conformational shift

H Uchinoumi, Y Yang, T Oda, N Li, KM Alsina… - Journal of molecular and …, 2016 - Elsevier
Diastolic calcium (Ca) leak via cardiac ryanodine receptors (RyR2) can cause arrhythmias
and heart failure (HF). Ca/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) is upregulated …

Arrhythmogenic calmodulin mutations affect the activation and termination of cardiac ryanodine receptor-mediated Ca2+ release

MT Søndergaard, X Tian, Y Liu, R Wang… - Journal of Biological …, 2015 - ASBMB
The intracellular Ca 2+ sensor calmodulin (CaM) regulates the cardiac Ca 2+ release
channel/ryanodine receptor 2 (RyR2), and mutations in CaM cause arrhythmias such as …

RyR1-targeted drug discovery pipeline integrating FRET-based high-throughput screening and human myofiber dynamic Ca2+ assays

RT Rebbeck, DP Singh, KA Janicek, DM Bers… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract Elevated cytoplasmic [Ca2+] is characteristic in severe skeletal and cardiac
myopathies, diabetes, and neurodegeneration, and partly results from increased Ca2+ leak …