Recent developments in wearable and implanted devices have resulted in numerous,
unprecedented capabilities that generate increasingly detailed information about a user's …

Catalytic four-electron reduction of O2 to water is one of the most extensively studied
electrochemical reactions due to O2 exceptional availability and high O2/H2O redox …

Enzymatic biofuel cells are bioelectronic devices that utilize oxidoreductase enzymes to
catalyze the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy. This review details the …

With the approaching commercialization of PEM fuel cell technology, developing active,
inexpensive non-precious metal ORR catalyst materials to replace currently used Pt-based …

Laccases are multicopper oxidoreductases considered by many in the biotechonology field
as the ultimate “green catalysts”. This is mainly due to their broad substrate specificity and …

A review of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and its use in fuel-cell applications is
presented. Discussed are mechanisms of the ORR and implementations of catalysts for this …

There is an increasing interest in replacing non-selective metal catalysts, currently used in
low temperature fuel cells, with enzymes as catalysts. Specific oxidation of fuel and oxidant …

Laccases are multicopper proteins that use molecular oxygen to oxidize a broad spectrum of
organic compounds by a radical-catalyzed reaction mechanism. Many articles over the past …

Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs), in which microorganisms are utilized as a self-
regenerable catalyst at the anode of an electrochemical cell to directly extract electrical …

Ever-growing demands for energy, the unsustainability of fossil fuel due to its scarcity and
massive impact on global economies and the environment, have encouraged the research …