[PDF][PDF] A comprehensive survey of small language models in the era of large language models: Techniques, enhancements, applications, collaboration with llms, and …

F Wang, Z Zhang, X Zhang, Z Wu, T Mo, Q Lu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - ai.radensa.ru
Large language models (LLM) have demonstrated emergent abilities in text generation,
question answering, and reasoning, facilitating various tasks and domains. Despite their …

Gradually Excavating External Knowledge for Implicit Complex Question Answering

C Liu, X Li, L Shang, X Jiang, Q Liu… - Findings of the …, 2023 - aclanthology.org
Recently, large language models (LLMs) have gained much attention for the emergence of
human-comparable capabilities and huge potential. However, for open-domain implicit …