The myostatin gene: an overview of mechanisms of action and its relevance to livestock animals

D Aiello, K Patel, E Lasagna - Animal genetics, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Myostatin, also known as growth differentiation factor 8, a member of the transforming
growth factor‐beta super‐family, is a negative regulator of muscle development. Myostatin …

Myostatin: a skeletal muscle chalone

SJ Lee - Annual review of physiology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Myostatin (GDF-8) was discovered 25 years ago as a new transforming growth factor-β
family member that acts as a master regulator of skeletal muscle mass. Myostatin is made by …

Genome-wide analysis reveals selection for important traits in domestic horse breeds

JL Petersen, JR Mickelson, AK Rendahl… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Intense selective pressures applied over short evolutionary time have resulted in
homogeneity within, but substantial variation among, horse breeds. Utilizing this population …

The failed clinical story of myostatin inhibitors against Duchenne muscular dystrophy: exploring the biology behind the battle

E Rybalka, CA Timpani, DA Debruin, RM Bagaric… - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Myostatin inhibition therapy has held much promise for the treatment of muscle wasting
disorders. This is particularly true for the fatal myopathy, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy …

The domestication makeup: Evolution, survival, and challenges

HI Ahmad, MJ Ahmad, F Jabbir, S Ahmar… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Animal domestication is considered a complex and multistage process that altered
behaviorally, morphologically, and physiologically the domesticates relative to their wild …

The genetic origin and history of speed in the Thoroughbred racehorse

MA Bower, BA McGivney, MG Campana, J Gu… - Nature …, 2012 - nature.com
Selective breeding for speed in the racehorse has resulted in an unusually high frequency of
the C-variant (g. 66493737C/T) at the myostatin gene (MSTN) in cohorts of the …

The “speed gene” effect of myostatin arises in Thoroughbred horses due to a promoter proximal SINE insertion

MF Rooney, EW Hill, VP Kelly, RK Porter - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Thoroughbred horses are finely-tuned athletes with a high aerobic capacity relative to
skeletal muscle mass, attributable to centuries of genetic selection for speed and stamina …

Myostatin gene promoter: structure, conservation and importance as a target for muscle modulation

CVC Grade, CS Mantovani, LE Alvares - Journal of animal science and …, 2019 - Springer
Myostatin (MSTN) is one of the key factors regulating myogenesis. Because of its role as a
negative regulator of muscle mass deposition, much interest has been given to its protein …

Sequence variants at the myostatin gene locus influence the body composition of Thoroughbred horses

T Tozaki, F Sato, EW Hill, T Miyake, Y Endo… - Journal of Veterinary …, 2011 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Myostatin is a member of the transforming growth factor-β family with a key role in inhibition
of muscle growth by negative regulation of both myoblast proliferation and differentiation …

Risk factors associated with hypoxaemia in horses undergoing general anaesthesia: a retrospective study

T Hovda, L Love, L Chiavaccini - Equine veterinary journal, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Hypoxaemia is a common concern during equine general anaesthesia. The
prevalence and predictors of hypoxaemia in horses undergoing elective anaesthesia in …