Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Most patients are
diagnosed at advanced stages due to the subtle symptoms of earlier disease and the low …

In one decade, immunotherapy based on immune checkpoint blockades (ICBs) has become
a new pillar of cancer treatment following surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted …

Tumor immunotherapy exerts its anti-tumor effects by stimulating and enhancing immune
responses of the body. It has become another important modality of anti-tumor therapy with …

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), a highly aggressive subtype of breast cancer,
negatively expresses estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and the human epidermal …

As a nontraditional T-cell subgroup, γδT cells have gained popularity in the field of
immunotherapy in recent years. They have extraordinary antitumor potential and prospects …

The PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway plays a crucial role in cancer immune evasion, and the
use of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies represents a significant milestone in cancer …

In an attempt to overcome resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), an ever-
increasing number of trials are exploring combination treatment approaches. Outcomes of a …

Background Glioblastoma (GBM) is a malignant primary brain tumor. This study focused on
exploring the exosome-related features of glioblastoma to better understand its cellular …

Simple Summary Spine metastases are a common life-threatening complication of
advanced-stage malignancies and often result in poor prognosis. Symptomatic spine …

The immune system frequently comprises immunological checkpoints. They serve as a
barrier to keep the immune system from overreacting and damaging cells that are robust …