Crowd behaviour and motion: Empirical methods

M Haghani, M Sarvi - Transportation research part B: methodological, 2018 - Elsevier
Introduction The safety of humans in crowded environments has been recognised as an
important and rapidly growing research area with significant implications for urban planning …

It's not a bug, it's a feature: functional materials in insects

TBH Schroeder, J Houghtaling, BD Wilts… - Advanced …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Over the course of their wildly successful proliferation across the earth, the insects as a
taxon have evolved enviable adaptations to their diverse habitats, which include adhesives …

Dynamics of crowd disasters: An empirical study

D Helbing, A Johansson, HZ Al-Abideen - Physical Review E—Statistical …, 2007 - APS
Many observations of the dynamics of pedestrian crowds, including various self-organization
phenomena, have been successfully described by simple many-particle models. For ethical …

Modeling crowd evacuation of a building based on seven methodological approaches

X Zheng, T Zhong, M Liu - Building and environment, 2009 - Elsevier
Crowd evacuation of a building has been studied over the last decades. In this paper, seven
methodological approaches for crowd evacuation have been identified. These approaches …

Empirical methods in pedestrian, crowd and evacuation dynamics: Part II. Field methods and controversial topics

M Haghani - Safety science, 2020 - Elsevier
Following the review of the experimental methods and top emerging topics, here, studies
using the field data collection methods of pedestrian dynamics (April 2017-July 2019) are …

A social force evacuation model with the leadership effect

L Hou, JG Liu, X Pan, BH Wang - Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its …, 2014 - Elsevier
When planning for the evacuation guidance, how to efficiently set the trained evacuation
leaders is an important problem which has great impact on the evacuation process. This …

Quorum responses and consensus decision making

DJT Sumpter, SC Pratt - Philosophical transactions of …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Animal groups are said to make consensus decisions when group members come to agree
on the same option. Consensus decisions are taxonomically widespread and potentially …

Flow and clogging of a sheep herd passing through a bottleneck

A Garcimartín, JM Pastor, LM Ferrer, JJ Ramos… - Physical Review E, 2015 - APS
We present an experimental study of a flock passing through a narrow door. Video
monitoring of daily routines in a farm has enabled us to collect a sizable amount of data. By …

“Leading according to need” in self-organizing groups

L Conradt, J Krause, ID Couzin… - The American …, 2009 - journals.uchicago.edu
Self-organizing-system approaches have shed significant light on the mechanisms
underlying synchronized movements by large groups of animals, such as shoals of fish …

How occupants respond to building emergencies: A systematic review of behavioral characteristics and behavioral theories

J Lin, R Zhu, N Li, B Becerik-Gerber - Safety science, 2020 - Elsevier
Understanding human behavior in building emergencies can benefit a wide spectrum of
applications, which can ultimately contribute to the improvement of human safety in …