Crowd behaviour and motion: Empirical methods
Introduction The safety of humans in crowded environments has been recognised as an
important and rapidly growing research area with significant implications for urban planning …
important and rapidly growing research area with significant implications for urban planning …
It's not a bug, it's a feature: functional materials in insects
Over the course of their wildly successful proliferation across the earth, the insects as a
taxon have evolved enviable adaptations to their diverse habitats, which include adhesives …
taxon have evolved enviable adaptations to their diverse habitats, which include adhesives …
Dynamics of crowd disasters: An empirical study
D Helbing, A Johansson, HZ Al-Abideen - Physical Review E—Statistical …, 2007 - APS
Many observations of the dynamics of pedestrian crowds, including various self-organization
phenomena, have been successfully described by simple many-particle models. For ethical …
phenomena, have been successfully described by simple many-particle models. For ethical …
Modeling crowd evacuation of a building based on seven methodological approaches
X Zheng, T Zhong, M Liu - Building and environment, 2009 - Elsevier
Crowd evacuation of a building has been studied over the last decades. In this paper, seven
methodological approaches for crowd evacuation have been identified. These approaches …
methodological approaches for crowd evacuation have been identified. These approaches …
Empirical methods in pedestrian, crowd and evacuation dynamics: Part II. Field methods and controversial topics
M Haghani - Safety science, 2020 - Elsevier
Following the review of the experimental methods and top emerging topics, here, studies
using the field data collection methods of pedestrian dynamics (April 2017-July 2019) are …
using the field data collection methods of pedestrian dynamics (April 2017-July 2019) are …
A social force evacuation model with the leadership effect
When planning for the evacuation guidance, how to efficiently set the trained evacuation
leaders is an important problem which has great impact on the evacuation process. This …
leaders is an important problem which has great impact on the evacuation process. This …
Quorum responses and consensus decision making
DJT Sumpter, SC Pratt - Philosophical transactions of …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Animal groups are said to make consensus decisions when group members come to agree
on the same option. Consensus decisions are taxonomically widespread and potentially …
on the same option. Consensus decisions are taxonomically widespread and potentially …
Flow and clogging of a sheep herd passing through a bottleneck
A Garcimartín, JM Pastor, LM Ferrer, JJ Ramos… - Physical Review E, 2015 - APS
We present an experimental study of a flock passing through a narrow door. Video
monitoring of daily routines in a farm has enabled us to collect a sizable amount of data. By …
monitoring of daily routines in a farm has enabled us to collect a sizable amount of data. By …
“Leading according to need” in self-organizing groups
Self-organizing-system approaches have shed significant light on the mechanisms
underlying synchronized movements by large groups of animals, such as shoals of fish …
underlying synchronized movements by large groups of animals, such as shoals of fish …
How occupants respond to building emergencies: A systematic review of behavioral characteristics and behavioral theories
Understanding human behavior in building emergencies can benefit a wide spectrum of
applications, which can ultimately contribute to the improvement of human safety in …
applications, which can ultimately contribute to the improvement of human safety in …