[PDF][PDF] Bridging soft and hard–Towards a more coherent understanding of self-organisation within urban complexity research
J Partanen, S Wallin - Finnish Journal of Urban Studies, 2017 - researchgate.net
Cities are becoming increasingly complex in both form and function, while the planning
system retains the rational top-down mode–assuming that urbanity is predictable. However …
system retains the rational top-down mode–assuming that urbanity is predictable. However …
[PDF][PDF] Don't Fix It if It Ain't Broke
J Partanen - Encounters with Planning for Complex Self …, 2018 - researchgate.net
In recent decades, we have increasingly faced challenges as to how to plan our towns and
cities. In traditional planning thinking, autonomous urban progress has been considered …
cities. In traditional planning thinking, autonomous urban progress has been considered …
Urban Living Labs and Civic Self-organization
L Podday - 2019 - frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl
Cities are complex adaptive systems (CAS), which show non-linear, unpredictable
development and emerging characteristics such as self-organization. The challenge for …
development and emerging characteristics such as self-organization. The challenge for …