The achievement of curriculum goals and objectives, to a large extent, depends on how
assessment methods are designed, implemented, monitored, and evaluated. English …

With the development of language research and language teaching, people realize that
grammatical competence is an important part of communicative competence. In foreign …

The teaching and learning process changed into an online during the COVID19 outbreak,
and thus online evaluation became a requirement. This research examines the positive and …

This paper presents the findings of a study which aimed at exploring the washback of the
Secondary School Certificate (SSC) English examinations on English teaching and learning …

The present critical literature review explored the previous research articles to find out the
washback effect of task-based assessment (TBA) of vocabulary on EFL learners. While the …

This study reports on four Korean students' test preparation practices for the TOEFL iBT
Writing section and their perceptions of the effectiveness of direct test preparation in …

Although washback has been widely explored by applied linguists and education
researchers, little attention has been paid to teacher agency in relation to it. It is critical to …

E-assessment: Wash-Back Effects and Challenges (Examining Students’ and Teachers’ Attitudes
Towards E-tests) Page 1 E-assessment: Wash-Back Effects and Challenges (Examining Students’ …

This article draws on a framework based on Bernstein's three-message systems of schooling
and Ball's notion of policy cycle to examine how the human capital development goal …

Private tutoring (PT) has emerged as an unavoidable feature of education in many parts of
the world. While PT is usually understood as shadowing mainstream education, private …