Modelling urban systems has interested planners and modellers for decades. Different
models have been achieved relying on mathematics, cellular automation, complexity, and …

Uncovering the structure of socioeconomic systems and timely estimation of socioeconomic
status are significant for economic development. The understanding of socioeconomic …

When an individual purchases a home, they simultaneously purchase its structural features,
its accessibility to work, and the neighborhood amenities. Some amenities, such as air …

Built environment interventions, such as creating green and walkable neighborhoods have
increasingly been recognized as an effective approach to promote physical activity and …

Abstract Information and numbers on the use and appreciation of nature are valuable
information for protected area (PA) managers. A promising direction is the utilisation of …

Does spending time in beautiful settings boost people's happiness? The answer to this
question has long remained elusive due to a paucity of large-scale data on environmental …

Quantifying aspects of urban design on a massive scale is crucial to help develop a deeper
understanding of urban designs elements that contribute to the success of a public space. In …

Peoples' recreation and well-being are closely related to their aesthetic enjoyment of the
landscape. Ecosystem service (ES) assessments record the aesthetic contributions of …

Gentrification is multidimensional and complex, but there is general agreement that visible
changes to neighbourhoods are a clear manifestation of the process. Recent advances in …

Cultural ecosystem services such as aesthetic value are highly context-specific and often
present difficulties in their assessment. Here we present a case study in the northern English …