This article surveys the alternative fade mitigation techniques for satellite communication
systems operating at Ku, Ka and V frequency bands. The specific phenomena influencing …

We have developed and discussed the theory and applications of a physical-mathematical
model of the dynamics of rain attenuation and have tested it as a rain attenuation prediction …

The melting layer of precipitation has a major impact on remote sensing and
telecommunications. However, there is a shortage of observational studies to validate and …

The current past has seen a sensational increment in the utilization of satellites for the
applications like navigation, entertainment, media transmission, remote sensing, mobile …

Motivated by the need to understand the microphysics and improve the remote sensing of
the melting layer of precipitation, we have developed a numerical 3‐D model for the melting …

5G has usage scenarios supporting various services and applications including enhanced
Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC), and …

We present annual/seasonal rainfall rate statistics derived from a 29-month data bank of 1
sample/min, measured by a disdrometer located inside the National Technical University of …

One of the impediments to the interpretation of radar signatures from the melting layer is the
uncertainty over the dielectric mixing formula for ice-water mixtures. In the commonly used …

There is current interest in the effects of the melting layer on the propagation of
electromagnetic waves, in the radar, remote sensing, and telecommunication communities …

At northern latitudes, it is not uncommon for a melting layer of precipitation to touch or be
close to the ground. For a low elevation angle, radio waves from a surveillance weather …