Introduction The inferior phrenic artery is a paired artery that supplies the diaphragm from its
inferior aspect. It may arise as a common trunk, the common inferior phrenic artery (CIPA), or …

Objective Knowing the origin of the inferior phrenic artery (IPA) is important prior to surgical
interventions and interventional radiological procedures related to IPA. We aimed to identify …

Abstract Knowledge of the vascular anatomy of the upper abdomen is important in the daily
practice of surgeons specialized in the hepatobiliary and pancreatic area, and for general …

Introduction The inferior phrenic artery is a paired artery with a variable origin and course,
primarily supplying the diaphragm, but also the suprarenal glands, inferior vena cava …

Background: The diaphragm is supplied by the superior and inferior phrenic arteries. This
present study focusses on the latter. The inferior phrenic arteries (IPA) usually originate from …

Abstract Knowledge of the morphological variations within the abdominal cavity is significant
for all medical practitioners planning surgery. This report presents the rare origin of a …

The authors report the case of a 53-year-old male found to have an extremely rare case of a
triple anatomical variation highlighted by multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) …

We describe a case of unusual development of the celiac trunk observed in the cadaver of 1-
year old male child. The celiac trunk branched into five vessels: the splenic, common hepatic …

Two cases of thoracic origin of the right renal artery, arising from the level of D11 vertebrae
detected on an incidental computed tomography examination are reported. A brief review of …

Background: Lung metastases have been very common in advanced cancer, which were
observed in 30%–40% of cancer cases. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is one of …