Agriculture in China has been smallholder based. Tempted by a large food demand,
smallholders have been using excessive fertilizer to obtain high yields. This type of …

Atmospheric reactive nitrogen (Nr) has been a cause of serious environmental pollution in
China. Historically, China used too little Nr in its agriculture to feed its population. However …

Avoiding excessive agricultural nitrogen (N) use without compromising yields has long been
a priority for both research and government policy in China,. Although numerous rice-related …

Both nitrogen deposition (ND) and microplastics (MPs) pose global change challenges. The
effects of MPs co-existing with ND on ecosystem functions are still largely unknown. Herein …

Increasing atmospheric nitrogen deposition can influence food production, environmental
quality and climate change from the regional to global scales. As the largest developing …

China has experienced a dramatic change in atmospheric reactive nitrogen (Nr) emissions
over the past four decades. However, it remains unclear how nitrogen (N) deposition has …

China has been experiencing fine particle (ie, aerodynamic diameters≤ 2.5 µm; PM2. 5)
pollution and acid rain in recent decades, which exert adverse impacts on human health and …

Ab initio protein folding is one of the major unsolved problems in computational biology
owing to the difficulties in force field design and conformational search. We developed a …

Current estimates of agricultural ammonia (NH 3) emissions in China differ by more than a
factor of 2, hindering our understanding of their environmental consequences. Here we …

China has been seriously affected by particulate matter (PM) and gaseous pollutants in the
atmosphere. In this study, we systematically analyse the spatio-temporal patterns of PM 2.5 …