Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has aroused great research interest in recent years owing to its
high spatiotemporal selectivity, minimal invasiveness, and low systemic toxicity. However …

Cancer immunotherapy has made tremendous clinical progress in advanced-stage
malignancies. However, patients with various tumors exhibit a low response rate to …

Nanomaterial (NM) delivery to solid tumors has been the focus of intense research for over a
decade. Classically, scientists have tried to improve NM delivery by employing passive or …

Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising cancer treatment modality. Despite the rapid
progress in cancer immunotherapy, the therapeutic efficiency and clinical translation of …

Immunotherapy that harnesses the human immune system to fight cancer has received
widespread attention and become a mainstream strategy for cancer treatment. Cancer …

Targeting tumour immunosuppressive microenvironment is a crucial strategy in
immunotherapy. However, the critical role of the tumour lymph node (LN) immune …

Cancer immunotherapy can effectively inhibit cancer progression by activating the
autoimmune system, with low toxicity and high effectiveness. Some of cancer …

Various therapeutic techniques have been studied for treating cancer precisely and
effectively, such as targeted drug delivery, phototherapy, tumor-specific catalytic therapy …

Cancer immunotherapy and vaccine development have significantly improved the fight
against cancers. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, particularly in the clinical …

Immunotherapy holds great promise for patients undergoing tumor treatment. However, the
clinical effect of immunotherapy is limited because of tumor immunogenicity and its …