Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) are the building blocks of the chemical industry, and they are the
primary contributors to the planet's organic carbon cycle. VFA production from fossil fuels …

To meet environmental sustainability goals, microbial oils have been suggested as an
alternative to petroleum-based products. At present, microbial fermentation for oil production …

Microalgae are photosynthetic organisms that can synthesize biomass as a potential source
of bioenergy. The hydrolysis of a microalgal cell wall is the main issue in biofuel production …

To optimize the artificial rumen microorganism sources and develop a stable artificial rumen
system, batch and continuous operation were investigated with corn straw and food waste …

Treatment with rumen fluid improves methane production from non‐degradable
lignocellulosic biomass during subsequent methane fermentation; however, the kinetics of …

Treatment with rumen microorganisms improves the methane fermentation of undegradable
lignocellulosic biomass; however, the role of endoglucanase in lignocellulose digestion …

Rumen microbiology has made a significant contribution to the discovery of biodegradation
processes, which convert nutrients into energy for ruminants. Therefore, understanding the …

Rumen fibrolytic microorganisms have been used to increase the rate of lignocellulosic
biomass biodegradation; however, the microbial and isozymatic characteristics of …

Scum is formed by the adsorption of long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) onto biomass surface in
anaerobic digestion of oily substrates. Since scum is a recalcitrant substrate to be digested …

Paunch contents are the recalcitrant, lignocellulose-rich, partially-digested feed present in
the rumen of ruminant animals. Cattle forage in Europe is primarily from perennial and …