As a promising indium-free electrode, transparent composite electrode (TCE) TiO 2/Ag/TiO 2
is an attractive alternative to indium tin oxide (ITO). The multilayer structure of TiO 2/Ag/TiO 2 …

Gold nanoparticles conjugated with collagen molecules and fibers have been proven to
improve structure strength, water and enzyme degradation resistance, cell attachment, cell …

Transparent composite electrodes (TCE), TiO 2/Ag/TiO 2 (TAgT), have been demonstrated
as a promising alternative of indium tin oxide (ITO) in organic solar cell application. TiO …

A nanodot array morphology gradually develops on SiO2 surface when a thin bi-layer of Au
and Si undergoes ion irradiation. An increasing amount of gold silicide is detected as …

Recent interest in indium-free transparent composite-electrodes (TCEs) has motivated
theoretical and experimental efforts to better understand and enhance their electrical and …

Amorphous indium gallium zinc oxides (IGZO) of 100 nm thickness were deposited onto
glass substrates by sputtering at room temperature. The films were subsequently annealed …

Flexible electronic devices such as solar cells, touch panels and wearable displays have
developed industrially and commercially in recent years because they are flexible and light …

Thin films have been widely used in various applications. This research focuses on the
characterization of novel thin films in the integrated circuits and photovoltaic techniques. The …