It is now well established that electrochemical systems can optimally perform only within a
narrow range of temperature. Exposure to temperatures outside this range adversely affects …

Thermal management plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and durability of
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Cooling PEMFCs can be challenging …

Abstract Despite that the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is considered to
be an efficient power device; around half of the energy produced from the electrochemical …

This paper reviewed the recent research advances in the thermal management issues of
Proton-Exchange-Membrane-Fuel-Cells (PEMFC) from design and control perspectives …

The world's energy consumption shows an increasing trend. Unfortunately, it is still
dominated by the use of fossil energy. This condition results in concerns that an energy …

Of various interacting and coupling factors acting on efficiency and durability of PEM fuel cell
(PEMFC), comfort temperature level with good homogeneity maintains a dominant role in …

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack is a key component in the fuel
cell/battery hybrid vehicle. Thermal management and optimized control of the PEMFC under …

Fuel cells are employed for wide variety of applications due to their several advantages such
as low carbon dioxide emission, no requirement for moving components and high efficiency …

The thermal management of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is crucial for
fuel cell vehicles. This paper presents a new simulation model for the water-cooled PEMFC …

Nanofluids have high thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity, and there is a problem
of electrical discharge when used as a coolant in proton exchange membrane fuel cell …